19 June 2018
 Categories: Health & Medical , Blog

The temporomandibular joint, which is typically shortened to TMJ, is a unique joint that connects the jaw bone to the bottom portion of the skull. This joint is one of the more unique junctions in the skeletal system, because it acts like a sliding hinge of sorts, with the ability to open and close as well as slightly slide back and forth. Because this joint is so unique, and it is such a big part of everyday activities like talking and eating, if there is a problem, it can be extremely irritating to contend with. Problems with the TMJ are referred to as TMJ disorders or TMD. 

What are TMJ disorders?

TMJ disorders are any problems associated with the TMJ. These disorders can mean there are issues with the joint itself, the muscles that control the joint, or how the joint functions. There are multiple causes of TMJ disorders, and sometimes, a direct cause cannot be found. One of the most common underlying factors will be genetics or a family history of TMJ disorders. People who have a habit of clenching their teeth or grinding their teeth while they sleep can see issues develop over time with their TMJ. In some situations, the disorder can be directly linked to an injury, such as a sudden blow to the lower jaw during a car accident. 

What are some of the symptoms of a TMJ disorder?

The most common symptoms of a TMD are pain and soreness. However, there can be a full list of other symptoms that become common in some of the more serious cases. For example, you may experience:

• constant popping of the joint when speaking, chewing, or swallowing
• dental issues because the TMJ is out of line
• difficulty chewing or speaking because of pain in the jaw

What are the treatments for a TMJ disorder?

The treatments can vary depending on the circumstances, the severity of the problem, and the symptoms experienced. If the symptoms come on suddenly, it could be associated with some sort of trauma to the area and will probably heal on its own. Therefore, a doctor will recommend measures to help you deal with the pain and inflammation temporarily. If the symptoms are especially bothersome or persistent, there are surgical options for treating TMD. Physical therapy is also a treatment option for some patients, and it is highly effective at achieving the proper range of motion the TMJ should have after it has been injured.

For more information, contact a company like The Alpher Center.